Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Throughout The 1960S, The Vietnam War Created Anger And

Throughout the 1960s, the Vietnam War created anger and hatred towards government officials. Some people believed that there was no good reason for the United States to go to war with Vietnam. However, the opposing side argued that one of the main reasons that factored into our involvement with the war was our obligation to stop the spread of communism. Presidents such as Lyndon B. Johnson, reiterated the domino theory that presumed that when one nation succumbed to communism, the others were likely to follow† (Campbell). Should the United States have gone to war with North Vietnam? For anti-war protesters, the obvious reason was no; however, for the majority of government officials, the answer was yes. During WW2, Japan invaded†¦show more content†¦The Viet Cong thought that by doing this, the United States would back down after seeing what kind of power they had. They also thought that after the attack was launched, South Vietnam would want nothing to do with the Americans because they couldn’t protect themselves. The bomb went off, killing two Americans and injuring 64. After this event, American officials urged a counterattack on the Vietnamese (Axelrod). The two comrades that planned and carried out the attack left the scene unharmed. On December 27, the Viet Cong raided and attacked Binh Gia, in a rural district of South Vietnam. Four days later of December 31, the Viet Cong surrounded the U.S. Fourth Marine Battalion, which had previously marched to Binh Gia to help them in their defeat. The Viet Cong inflicted heavy casualties on the U.S. (Axelrod). After these events, Ambassador Maxwell Taylor of South Vietnam recommended immediate action against North Vietnam (Axelrod). Furthermore, in 1965, North Vietnam was accused of destroying two American Navy ships docked in the Gulf of Tonkin. Because of this alleged attack, President Johnson bombed targets in North Vietnam with the help of the new Tonkin Gulf Resolution that was passed by Congress on August 7 (Boscia). The Tonkin Gulf Resolution permitted President Johnson to take any precautions he thought were necessary to protect the American people. In MarchShow MoreRelatedAn Interview For The New York Times By Philip Roth1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmore potent was the impact of the Vietnam War. That was the most shattering national event of my adulthood. A brutal war went on and on-- went on longer than even that other great milestone, World War II- and brought with it social turbulence unlike anything since the Depression.† A self-described member of the most propagandized generation†, a product of World War II rhetoric, Cold War containment, and mass media, Philip Roth viewed the turbulence of the 1960s as an overtly demythologizing decadeRead MoreEssay on Protest Songs Throughout the Vietnam War1445 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout all the anti-war protests and marches during the Vietnam War, it is interesting to note the changes in the music of that time. From the beginning of the war, where support and loyalty from Americans was present in songs, to the end of the war, where anger and distrust was evident in musical lyrics, American’s opinion changed about the war. This change in opinion was easily recognized by the altering of musical lyrics about the war when Americans grew tired of the constant sending of URead MoreAnalysis Of George Romero s Night Of The Living Dead 1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthe map and express its purpose as a symbolic disapproval of the atrocities of Vietnam, Violent racism, and the hostility towards the civil rights movement. By the late 1960’s Americans were constantly made vulnerable to the fear of the Vietnam War. The nation did not need monsters to terrify them; the unhuman horrid images in the media were already doing that. This horror was created by mankind itself. The war created negative attitudes toward death and destruction, motivating Night of the LivingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Night Of The Living Dead 1512 Words   |  7 Pages 1968 was the year that North Vietnam launched the Tet Offensive against the United States and South Vietnam, the year that Martin Luther King JR and Robert Kennedy were assassinated, the year that started student protests and riots, the year that Black Power salute occurred and finally, the year that Night of the Living Dead came out. You may be wondering why a film would have anything to do with these historic events that occurred in 1968. Well, Night of the Living Dead is a zombie horrorRead MoreThe Vietnam War During The 20th Century Essay2391 Words   |  10 PagesVietnam War occurred in the 20th century was the longest war in the American history, aimed to stop the spread of the Communism of South East Asian . The United States had involved in the conflict in Vietnam as the global superpower following it triumph over the Axis forces in the Second World War, but left Vietnam with a mortifying lost, with a high level of casualty . The perennial and most grievous war created long-term aftermath and impacts on most perspectives of the American life from militaryRead MoreEssay on Rhetoric of Protest Songs1442 Words   |  6 Pagesis The Cutty Wren from the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 against feudal oppression, nearly six hundred years ago (Songs of Work and Protest 9). Protest music has developed over the years and has made its presence in history. The protest music of Vietnam War is the concentration of this paper. The two main artists of focus are Bob Dylan and John Lennon. Their songs will be analyzed and criticized naritively. Bob Dylan was one of the most influential musicians of the time. Dylan was born in the fineRead More The Influence of Protest Music during the 1960’s And Beyond Essay examples3816 Words   |  16 PagesThe 1960’s was one of the most controversial decades in American history because of not only the Vietnam War, but there was an outbreak of protests involving civil and social conditions all across college campuses. These protests have been taken to the extent where people either have died or have been seriously injured. However, during the 1960’s, America saw a popular form of art known as protest music, which responded to the social turmoil of that era, from the civil rights movement to the war inRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Womens Liberation Movement Essay examples2309 Words   |  10 PagesHistory of Civil Rights Movement The 1960s brought about changes economically and socially. The Civil Rights Movement was alive and moving. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s goal was to hopefully put an end to racial discrimination and to restore voting rights in the South. Clearly the 60s was not the beginning of the fight for civil rights in America. The 18th century in the United State was plagued by hatred, racism and slavery. Slavery affected the entire nation. Slavery destroyed familiesRead MoreTelevision Has Made A Major Impact On Today s Society1922 Words   |  8 Pagessociety and everywhere you go you see people watching television. The first successful television set was made in San Francisco, September 7, 1927 by a twenty-one year old inventor named, Philo Taylor Farnsworth(TV History). Farnsworth struggled a lot throughout his life and after many legal battles, Farnsworth died in debt from lawsuits in 1971(Philo T. Farnsworth). Almost ninety years later, a common family tradition is sitting a round the television set, watching the hit shows of the day. This traditionRead More War Protest Songs Essays4092 Words   |  17 PagesWar Protest Songs War, what is it good for? Some would say absolutely nothing. This is the recurring theme in protest songs from the 1960’s through present day. This essay will show by comparing and contrasting songs from the Viet Nam era with the present day songs protesting war and the senselessness of going to war. The end result invariably is death for both sides. All of the songs, regardless of the setting and time focus on senseless death. The songs of the 60’s contained lyrics which

Monday, December 23, 2019

Human Genetics And Molecular Mechanisms - 1657 Words

Having a childhood friend with an abnormal genetic condition had a significant impact in my life at a very early stage. As a child, I was puzzled with questions about him being different than rest of the children. It was only during my middle and high school that I learnt about genetics and started embracing the concept of DNA and the mutations associated with genes which could lead to abnormal genetic conditions. This little exposure to genetics helped me in understanding why my friend was different from rest of us and motivated me to further pursue my interest in biological sciences. To learn more about human genetics and molecular mechanisms involved in the various genetic disorders, I decided to pursue a comprehensive undergraduate course at Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla University, (Raipur, India). My undergraduate studies gave me an opportunity to learn a wide variety of concepts in human genetics along with chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, and biotechnology. As part of my curriculum, I worked for a summer research project involved with Human Cytogenetics in Genetech which is India’s one of the leading genetic testing laboratory based in Hyderabad. This gave me a hands-on training in handling patients sample and performing karyotyping on the same. During this program, I also got an opportunity to participate in a few genetic counselling sessions which not only made me aware of radical approach the counsellors follow to help the families in understanding theShow MoreRelatedDetails Oriented And Independent Scientist Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesSU MMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS Detail-oriented and independent scientist with research experience in human aging and genetic diseases, pursuing a variant scientist role in clinical genomics and genetic counseling ï‚ § Hands-on experience in human genetics, interpretation of genomics data, and validation of disease mechanism ï‚ § Efforts to comply with various regulations including HIPAA and IACUC ï‚ § Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as excellent communication skills to work with high-caliberRead MoreMicrobiology Class At City College Of San Francisco Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagespatients’ symptoms. The patients may not be responding to the current antimicrobial treatment that was prescribed because the microbes causing a skin infection developed resistance to the antimicrobial drugs. This can be due to mutations and transfer of genetic materials that the microorganisms have developed causing resistance to the antimicrobial drugs. The team goes on to discuss the hypothesis and process in which a microbial resistance may have been created. Microbiota can be defined as a collectionRead MoreThe Biotechnology And Pharmaceutical Industry Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesfully utilize well-honed expertise in biochemistry, molecular and cellular biology techniques ï‚ § Hands-on and supervisory experience in molecular cloning, genome editing, protein expression, cell line generation and characterization, and cell-based assay developments ï‚ § Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to motivate high-caliber teams of professionals to achieve high levels of productivity CORE COMPETENCIES ï‚ § Molecular and Cellular Biology: Mammalian Cell Culture (StemRead MoreHealth Care For Chronically Ill Individuals1447 Words   |  6 Pageslongevity. The prohibitive cost of health care for chronically ill individuals makes it important to pursue all avenues of study related to health in an aging population. Genetics is thought to comprise ~30% of the multi-faceted factors associated with longevity. It is important to summarize the current information available on the molecular basis of longevity to provide the foundation for future therapies. Two of the most highly associated genes with longevity across populations are APOE and FOXO3A. AdditionallyRead MoreEvolution Drives The Diversity And Unity Of Life1674 Words   |  7 Pagesand unity of life Natural selection is evolutions driving mechanism. Evolution is â€Å"the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from early forms during the history of the earth.† Darwin s theory states that inheritable variations exist within individuals in a population. This big idea has impacted human life and evolution in many ways. With natural selection as its major mechanism, according to Darwin’s theory, competition for limited resourcesRead MoreGene Expression : The Consequences Of Human DNA And Human Genes1345 Words   |  6 Pages Human DNA is found in 23 pairs of chromosomes and within these chromosomes are sections of DNA called genes. Genes make up the physical traits inherited and expressed from mom and dad. When the DNA found within these genes provides genetic instructions to encode proteins or other molecules, this is called gene expression. Gene expression is the process by which genetic information stored in a gene dictates a cells function. This process is essential as regulatory proteins control the rate of geneRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Complex And Heterogeneous Disease Caused By Genetic Mutations782 Words   |  4 PagesBreast cancer is a complex and heterogeneous disease caused by both genetic and non-genetic risk factors. These factors include, mutations in breast cancer-associated genes 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) [1]; loss or aberrant expression of the estrogen receptor (ER) [2]; human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) overexpression [3] ; lack of ER, progesterone receptor (PR), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression[4] ; high levels of receptor for the insulin-like growth factor receptorRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Lives Of Millions Americans Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily members and care givers as well. Molecular mechanisms that underlie these diseases have remained relatively unclear, despite much research. Understanding the mechanisms of these diseases are facilitated by utilizing model organisms to study pathways involved in neurodegenerative diseases. One such model organism is the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode. The C. elegans roundworm has displayed usefulness as a template to study neurodegenerative diseases in humans, including Parkinson’s disease andRead MoreGenome Wide Association Studies ( Gwas ) Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully tagged thousands of disease- or trait-associated genetic loci. However, molecular mechanisms linking the locus to the disease phenotype often remain unclear. Moreover, for most complex diseases and traits, associations found in GWAS explain only a small proportion of the phenotypic variation (129, 130). For example, although 71 independent loci have been associated with Crohn s Disease, they account for only 23% of the estimatedRead MorePssc Research Paper780 Words   |  4 PagesPre cision Medicine and Generation of Human Cardiomyocytes from iPSCs Slide 1-23 1500 words Advances in Application of iPSC-derived Cardiomyocytes for Future Medicine -Modeling Inherited cardiomyopathy with human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes The advent of iPS cell technology and improvements in protocols for cardiomyocytes differentiation open the door to using iPSC-CMs platform for disease modeling and toxicological assays in various cardiovascular diseases. To data, one of the most successful area

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Social and Legal Aspects of Homosexuality in Hong Kong Free Essays

The social and legal aspects of homosexuality in Hong Kong In 1988, there was an intense argument on whether to legalize homosexuality. Different groups expressed their views on public discussion hold in Victoria Park. A group of homosexual men declared that they have the same contribution to the society as others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Social and Legal Aspects of Homosexuality in Hong Kong or any similar topic only for you Order Now The existed law infringes on their human right. On the other hand, Dr. Philemon Choi who opposed decriminalization was afraid of the impacts of decriminalization such as the increase of male prostitution although he agreed to lower the penalties. Besides, the Law Reform Commission had also discussed on this topic for 8 years but the progress was very slow. The main consideration was that homosexuality was not about legal issues but morality; therefore, the commission suggested loosening the law. However, it did not mean the Acceptance of homosexuality. Many people still thought some criminal offences were related to homosexuality and it was against the morality. Moreover, Despite the relation between Hong Kong and Britain, the liberation movement of homosexual laws was restricted because of the International Covenant. One of the options from consultation paper from LRC was maintaining the existed law. It argued that it was a waste for the police to put so much focus on homosexuality instead of other more serious cases. What I think is totally different from the essay since there is about 20 years culture gap. People now are open-minded and more willing to accept others. The discrimination is less common in the modern society, and I hope all the people will accept homosexuality. REF: Louis Lee. â€Å"The social and legal aspects of homosexuality in Hong Kong† The HKU scholar Hub, (1988) 117-122,web. 9 Apr 2013 How to cite The Social and Legal Aspects of Homosexuality in Hong Kong, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Discuss the Concerns Raised by Users Regarding to the Usefulness of Aasb 117 Essay Example For Students

Discuss the Concerns Raised by Users Regarding to the Usefulness of Aasb 117 Essay INTROUDCTION AASB 117 Leases requires lessees to classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases. The accounting treatment required under each approach is very different and this has raised concerns by investors and other financial statement users regarding the usefulness of the information provided. This essay will critically discuss and the criticisms and usefulness of lease accounting treatment. It will also examine lessee firm’s responses to Australian Standard 117 Accounting for Leases. Definition of capital and operating lease AASB 117 provides the current rules for leases. In general terms, the lessee classifies leasing transactions under one of two categories. The current state of practice requires the capitalisation of certain lease contract that meet specific criteria related to the transfer of substantially all the benefits and risks of ownership from the lessor to the lessee. If sufficient risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the lessee, the lessee records the transaction as a purchase (i. e. a capital lease); absent the transfer of sufficient risks and rewards of ownership, the lessee records the transaction as a rental (i. e. , an operating lease). Issues The existing accounting model for leases has been criticized for failing to meet the needs of users of financial statements. IASB and FASB noted a number of criticisms of the existing accounting requirements, including the following The existence of two very different accounting models for lea ses means that similar transactions can be accounted for very differently. This reduces comparability for users. Preparers and auditors have criticised the existing model for its complexity. In particular, it has proved difficult to define the dividing line between finance leases and operating leases in a principled way. Consequently, the standards use a mixture of subjective judgments and ‘bright-line’ tests that can be difficult apply The dominant issue is there are significant and growing differences between the accounting model for leases and other contractual arrangements. Whether lease should be classified as finance/capital leases or operating leases, has essential influences on other issues such as capitalisation of finance/capital leases and disclosure of operating leases by lessees. Without a clear distinction between a finance/ capital lease and an operating lease, it is unlikely that the lessee be required to capitalise the lease. This has led to inconsistent accounting for arrangements that meet the definition of a lease and similar arrangement that do not. According to AASB 117, the operating lease structure is a form of off-balance sheet accounting, which means the lease obligation is not reported as a liability on the balance sheet. Critics claims that as a result of desirability of operating lease classification, lease parties commonly structure leases in such a way to avoid capital lease accounting by a thin margin and uses it as a source of off-balance-sheet financing This is a source of unrecognised financing and it can be difficult for users to understand. Moreover, the adjustments are inconsistent and frequently understate the lease obligations. Furthermore, the lack of transparency caused by current lease classification rules and the resulting lease structuring that occurs to avoid meeting those rules creates significant problems for users in assessing the true financial condition and risk of companies. It can even affects naively calculated debt-equity ratios, the â€Å" footnote only† disclosure and further lead to financial analysts making ‘faulty decisions’. Hence, the information available to users in the notes to the financial statement is insufficient for them to make reliable adjustments to the recognised amounts. Nevertheless, certainly, not all companies intentionally structure lease arrangements as operating leases for the sole purpose of avoiding balance-sheet capitalization and the resulting negative impacts on financial ratios. Indeed, operating leasing arrangements have many economic advantages, perhaps most notably in providing companies with access to capital that might not be available through other means CONCLUSION Following the presentation of different views and the arguments, it is concluded that the theoretical backgrounds underlying lease accounting issues are far from harmonious and the debate is expected to remain. .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 , .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 .postImageUrl , .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 , .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72:hover , .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72:visited , .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72:active { border:0!important; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72:active , .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72 .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6565a606619429535ee7cca35b928b72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: One Child Policy In China EssayThese results suggest that the FASB should reexamine the current rules-based approach to leases and adopt a more principles-based approach requiring lessees to capitalize their economic interests in all significant noncancelable leases. Such an approach would result in an accounting treatment reflecting the economic substance of the transaction, rather than driving the structure of the transaction. Users could make more meaningful comparative evaluations of companies that engage in different types of leasing contracts and better assess the risk of companies that currently structure leases specifically to avoid lease capitalization.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Ocean Lab Report Sample

Ocean Lab Report Paper We went to Cortex Madder Salt Marsh, which is located 12 miles North of San Francisco, to examine how rising and falling of tide effect on water level in the marsh and channel. My hypothesis is tide and water level of marsh and channel has positive relationship. The rising tide may raise the water level of marsh and falling tide make water level of marsh decrease. Therefore, since our experiment was limited in few hours, the water level of marsh will be changed (up or down) in few centimeters. The location map M-1) and study area map (M-2) will be attached on next page. Methods To measure and compare the water level of marsh and channel, the class moved along the levy and placed meter sticks into marsh (B) and opposing channel (A). We had four locations for variable: The T (1), Caution Sign (2), Merits Bench (3), and the Point (4). Since the meter sticks were not exactly placed to set O as the begging of change, the 0 was adjusted depend on the location. The experiment location started with 1 to 4 and came back from 4 to 1. Therefore, each location as different elapsed time. For example, site 4 (The Point) has shortest time because we put meter sticks and took off without any moving location. Result Our data has two tables because it contains data from two classes. First data is from Wednesday 19th (T-1), which is our class and the other data is from Thursday class (T-2), 20th of July. The location and the experiment time period are same for both data tables. The Tables are attached on following page. The result of T-1 and T-2 is different. T-1 does not have any significant change in eater level the greatest change was -CM/h at AAA. We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Half of locations do not have any change. On the other hand, only 1 location does not have change in the other groups table. Most of velocities from T-2 are negative. Therefore, the water level is decreasing. No matter the experiment time is almost same (None of data has difference more than 10 minute For example, in T-1, the time in for IA is 14:39 pm and in T-2, the time in for IA is 14:33 pm), the result from each table has large difference. I assume the difference cause by having different tide cycle on both days. Discussion To confirm my assumption, which is each day has different tide cycle, I compare our data to Cortex Madder tide table. On Wednesday 19th, Cortex Madder Creek has first low tide at 3:37 AM and second low tide at 2:57 pm. The first high tide was at 10:05 am and the next high tide was at 9:22 pm. The tidal coefficient was 67 (middle). The maximum high tide recorded in the tide tables for Cortex Madder Creek which is of 7. 2 Ft and a minimum height of -2. 0 Ft. Therefore, during experiment (2:39 pm first in and 4:01 pm last out), we had second low tide after e put meter stick on B but before AAA. Then, the graph shows that the tide started to rise slowly during rest of period. B (2:40 4:01 pm), AAA pm) and B(3:13-3:38 pm) have positive velocity responding to the tide table. On Thursday, 20th of June, the first low tide was at 4:28 am and the next low tide at 3:54 pm. The first high tide was at 11:12 am and the next high tide was at 10:10 pm. The tidal coefficient was 77 (high). The maximum high tide is of 7. 2 Ft and a minimum height of -2. 0 Ft. The fist time in of meter stick was 2:33 pm and the last mime out of meter stick was 3:57 pm on Thursday.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Tales from Ancutas Inn Essays

Tales from Ancutas Inn Essays Tales from Ancutas Inn Essay Tales from Ancutas Inn Essay Narratives from Ancuta s Inn It was one aureate fall when I heard those narratives at Ancuta s Inn. But this happened in disregarded times, long ago, in that twelvemonth when such heavy rains fell on Saint Elijah s twenty-four hours, that made people say they might hold seen a black firedrake in the skies, above the overruning Waterss of the Moldova And there were besides those unusual, like neer seen before birds, twirling in the storm and paddling towards east ; uncle Leonte, seeking in his book of marks and construing the anticipations of Emperor Heraclius, proved that those dabbling feathery birds had risen lost from islands at the universe s terminal to predict war between emperors and wealth in grape harvests. And so so, the White Emperor started war against the heathen caches, directing his Muscovites over and, for the marks to turn out entirely true, God gave such wealth to the vineries in Lower-Moldavia, that winegrowers could non happen adequate barrels to set the immature vino into. And so did the bearers from our parts begin to convey vino into the mountains and that was the clip of banquets and narratives at Ancuta s Inn. There were eternal rows of bearers walking along the mountain waies. Violinists at the hostel played and sang at all times: as some fell on the floors, overthrown by fairy and vino, others would lift from the concealed corners of the hostel to maintain the banquet alive. And there were so many pipkins broken by the drinkers that adult females halting at the hostel in their manner to the Roman carnival were taken by such surprise, as to traverse themselves for whole two old ages after. And, remaining about fires, hard-tried work forces, cup and can with fires, kept frying hunks of random-access memory and calf or grilling Leuciscus leuciscus and barbell, brought from the Waterss of the Moldova. And there she was, the immature Ancuta, merely as scowling and sly as her female parent, tampering every here and at that place like an hob ; with rose-colored cheeks, a skirt pinned to her waist and turned up arms, she was functioning vino and nutrient, laughs and sort words to everyone traversing the hostel s threshold. What you should cognize about Ancuta s Inn is that this was non merely an ordinary hostel, but a fortress. It was surrounded by such thick walls and had those really monolithic Gatess like I have neer seen before or after in my life once more. Inside the hostel, work forces, cowss and carts could take shelter wholly, without holding the slightest fright for stealers Still, during those times I am speaking about, peace ruled over the state and good will among people. The hostel kept ever its Gatess opened, merely like the Voivode did with His at the tribunal. And, in between their bars, you could see it on all mild fall yearss the vale of the Moldova stretching every bit far as your eyes might make ; and so the shadow-nests thrown by mountains over the fir forests to Ceahlau and Halucea. Later, after the Sun had immersed into the kingdom of darkness and distant lineations began to bit by bit conk away, gliding into a cryptic ocean of pitch, the fires at the hostel displayed their playful visible radiations on the sober rock walls and pierced the inkiness sheets covering doors and barred Windowss likewise. From clip to clip, the violinists vocals would discontinue, to allow the narratives be said and heard. During those fat and gay yearss, there was this beefeater, really beloved to me but stranger to those parts, standing near the hostel, like one of its hemorrhoids. He would even vie with Uncle Leonte at construing all things that there are on Earth. He would raise his pot to everyone coming at the hostel and listen to the violinists vocals lost in his ideas, with empty eyes, like carried off by the thaumaturgy of the music. He was a tall, gray adult male, holding a shriveled, wrinkled face. Around his pencil-thin mustache and at the tail of his small eyes, countless, little folds engraved the tegument. His eyes were so deep and cryptic and as for the pencil-thin-moustached cheek, it seemed to smile with bleak at times. His name was Ionita, the Comis. Well, this Comis Ionita had a pretty unit of ammunition pouch at his belt, kept under his Grey, woolen array. And the manner he had appeared at the hostel siting an terribly unusual Equus caballus the exact same Equus caballus from the narrative, before eating its hot coals salver. Skin and castanetss entirely! ! ! A brownish-orange Equus caballus, with three white-spotted legs and a high saddle on his dorsum, standing still near some wall, with a clump of strws under his neb I am non here to remain said Comis Ionita one time in a piece, keeping the pot in his manus ; I would mount and put off to my universe, merely like this for my oxalis is ever ready to be saddled There is no other Equus caballus like mine in the whole broad universe I mount and with my astrakhan cap on one ear, so I go without giving a darn As for traveling off he went nowhere. He would remain at that place with us. So it is, as you say, replied Uncle Leonte one time ; a Equus caballus like yours is nowhere to be found, non even if you searched for one in every land of the universe, for whole nine old ages! It gives me trembles, believing of how much this really tegument of his might worth! A luck it must be! That s something you are stating, my friend! shouted the beefeater, rippling his pencil-thin mustache. This Equus caballus, so scraggy, yet that brassy, meets no earthly needs like remainder or hungriness whatsoever. He casts nutrient no more than a glimpse and does nt mind at all if I forget to give him H2O. And the saddle seems like it s grown out of him. This Equus caballus is one of baronial beginning. He s coming from a white-spotted-legs female horse, of class, the 1 that His Highness, the voivode Mihalache Sturza himself, looked at with great surprise, therefore doing me take pride in her in all my yearss of young person Why would the voivode expression at your female horse with such surprise, Comis Ionita? Was she that skinny excessively? It goes without stating. This could be a narrative that I might state you all, if you care to listen How come we would nt listen, uncle Ionita? particularly to a narrative dating back from the times of Mihai Sturza the Voivode! Especially from the times ofmy young person said the beefeater, with a serious tone in his voice. By so, we were in the same topographic point as we are today, here at the hostel, remaining around its fires and all those immature vino carts ; merely the people were different, people who now got back to ashes ; among us, there was the other Ancuta tampering from here to at that place, this Ancuta s female parent, who besides left this universe for a less joyful one. One twenty-four hours in those times, I was remaining at the hostel s door, and every bit sad as I was, I had the pot in my left manus and the female horse s rein in my right And the other Ancuta, who used to sit in the same topographic point as this 1 does, leaned against the door jamb, listened to what I was stating Whatever I said back so, I now do nt cognize ; those were my empty words blown off by the air current of limbo, merely like the foliages in fall. While Comis Ionita was concealing a pensive smiling under his scratchy, pencil-thin mustache, the remainder of us, all interns and Carters from Upper-Moldavia got seated around him, on logs and cart-shafts, with our mentums up and our eyes round unfastened. The immature Ancuta was standing in the room access, leaned against the door-jamb ; and the fall Sun was touching half her face so gently, as to dress her cheek in a aureate beaming. In the nearby vale, the Waterss of the Moldova were scintillating among brushs so closely to the hostel, whereas from far off, the mountains flint surges puting underneath blue mists were looking directly at you with rocky eyes. Entirely and surrounded by thick silence, the beefeater s boney Equus caballus had all of a sudden released a neigh from top of the hostel incline, a really awful neigh so, followed by a diabolic leer that we all witnessed with fright. Both frightened and astonied, Ancuta turned her scowling eyes at him. Ayeee! That s it! said the Comis ; that s the same manner my old female horse used to neigh and leer Poor thing Who knows where she s now Possibly, eaten by wolves someplace but her leer is still alive and carried on to frighten this other Ancuta. As I was stating you fellows, I was right here in this topographic point, ready to swing into the saddle and travel, with one pes in the stirrup and so, all of a sudden I hear this noise of a whip flicking, rounded off by wheels quivering. When I raise and mind my caput, what I see is a carriage-and-four rushing into the state route towards the hostel. Once arrived at the hostel, the passenger car stops in forepart of it and so, the boyar gets off to see Ancuta s eyes, harmonizing to usage. As he s nearing the hostel, I raise my pot in his wellness. He stops in the manner and looks at me with a big smiling on his face, so at the female horse and at the work forces around me, decidedly charmed by the warm welcome he s received. He was a short adult male this boyar, with a ruddy rounded face fungus and a thin aureate concatenation at his cervix My good friends, said the boyar, it makes me so happy to see that much joy and hilarity in Moldavia It makes us merely as happy, I said, to hear such nice words. That s worth the finest of our vinos. And so the boyar smiled once more and asked me where I was coming from and heading to. Respected boyar, I replied, I m coming from a household of beefeaters in the Draganesti small town, the land of Suceava. As for a nice and steady shelter to travel to, I do nt hold one, but I have my long, crisp teethed enemies alternatively. And there is this test that I m holding, which seems to neer stop. I got this from my male parent, the beadle Iona, and I am really afraid that I might merely every bit good pass it on to my kids, if it s God s will to give me any How come? asked the boyar surprised. It s how I m stating, for our suit, respected boyar, began long earlier the times of Voievod Calimah. And we had had hearings, so my relations went to the Divan in bends, from one coevals to another ; and research had been made, boundaries marked and testimonies under curse asked for. Some of my household had died under this test, with others acquiring born ready to take it over and transport it on, but still justness could non be found, non even in my yearss. On top of this, my enemy has furrowed 12 pess and five spans of my bequest down to Velia bee house with his Big Dipper. And so, I raised a new ailment to the vataf, but once more I got no clemency ; my enemy, you see, he is a great vulture, a boyar, no offense whatsoever. Sing how things work, I took the large bag with old documents down from the loft once more, I tried to spell them out the best I could, I picked the best preserved and put them under my belt. I mounted on my female horse and off I go to Voda! Let him do me jus tness! ! ! How could that be? Asked the boyar one time once more surprised, playing with his face fungus and with his aureate concatenation. Are you truly on your manner to Voda? Now, the Comis lowered his voice a spot, but still the immature Ancuta ( ) overheard what was to go on unless the beefeater found his justness in Voda s custodies. If Voda could nt do him justness either, so ought His Highness to snog the beefeater s female horse non far off from its narrative! ! ! [ ] After that, the boyar got in his passenger car and gone he was. [ ] Your Highness, I said out burden, I am here for justness! And Voda answered: Raise up! When hearing his voice, I raised my eyes so rapidly and so I saw the boyar from the hostel. [ ] All right, yeoman, you ll acquire the justness you diserve. [ ] But what would go on if I did nt do you justness? Oh good, Your Highness, I answered express joying, I m non taking back my words. The female horse s merely across the route, ..

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Motivational Methods Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Motivational Methods Paper - Essay Example This essay principally has concern on the motivational techniques that managers apply when introducing change to their employees (Intuition Learning and Development). Herein is the importances of applying motivational techniques to the employees as well as to the organization. Further, the essay brings to light the impact of change to particular individuals. Finally, the essay introduces the best means of improving motivational techniques to impede negative results when aspiring to introduce change. Motivation refers to the desire of individuals to enable others be able to perform tasks in an expert manner. Downsizing departments refer to the task undertaken by managers to reduce the number of employees within various departments. The act of downsizing department has negative results on employees. First, it reduces employee morale since those left work under pressure, as they lack knowledge about who is the next individual to leave the department (Intuition Learning and Development). Secondly, it leads to poor quality of output due to decreased morale when performing assigned tasks. The positive outcome of managerial development depends on the ability of managers to apply the best techniques of motivation. Kusluvan 340 asserts that motivation is the source of both poor and improved employee performance. Intuition, Learning and Development denotes the three major motivational techniques of use by managers. The manner in which managers treat their subordinates are of great significance to the overall performance of employees. Managers should treat their employees as individuals with dignity and aspire to establish the best ways of enhancing employee performance. There are ways managers ought to take in when desiring to treat employees well. To begin with, managers should know what best motivates employees (Intuition Learning and Development). Having favorable knowledge about employee motivation needs results in less resistance when enacting changes within the

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Nelson Mandela Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Nelson Mandela - Research Paper Example Nelson Mandela’s rejection of the offer of conditional amnesty made by Botha, the second was Nelson Mandela’s search for a way to make peace after the assassination of Chris Hani, and the third was Nelson Mandela’s refusal to stand as president for a second term. Because of these decisions, Nelson Mandela not only served as a successful political leader, but also earned a lot of respect in the eyes of people of his own nation as well as the whole world in general. The African National Congress was in much need of a sturdier measure against the apartheid government. The armed wing launched by Nelson Mandela helped attack the apartheid government. Today, he is remembered as a very successful political leader and people study his leadership tenure to learn lessons for effective and successful leadership. Nelson Mandela can be considered as a great leader because he is the pioneer of the modern South Africa. The influence of Nelson Mandela on the political scenario of South Africa today is huge. Nelson Mandela was very popular among the South Africans. Many people of his nation called him Madiba that was the traditional clan name of Nelson Mandela. He was also known by the word Tata, which is used to refer to father in the tribe of Xhosa (Karimi, 2013). He struggled for freedom tirelessly, which earned Nelson Mandela the respect of not only his own people, but also the whole world at large. He is popular for his passion, humanity, and humility. Nelson Mandela saw the armed fight as a mechanism of defense against the violence inflicted by the government. He said, â€Å"My people, Africans, are turning to deliberate acts of violence and of force against the government in order to persuade the government, in the only language which this government shows by its own behavior that it understands†¦If there is no dawning of sanity on the part of the government -- ultimately, the dispute between the government and my people will finish up by being settled in violence and

Monday, November 18, 2019

Unit 5 Individual Project Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unit 5 Individual Project Biology - Essay Example The Dichotomous Key (Appendix B) was used to determine the taxonomic category (phylum or class) for each animal picture, and these categories written on Classification Column on the table. The phylum list (Appendix A) for each animal picture were also written in column one; and all steps on column two as used to arriving at the classification for each animal given. The cartilaginous Fish are in class chondricthyes for instance the rays and sharks. Their skeleton is made of cartilage and not the bone. They do not have the lungs and swim bladders. The placodermi fishes are precursors of these fish that are now extinct. They were the first fish to develop paired fins and jaws. (Don, & DeeAnn, 2005). 6. The three types of mammals based on how the young one develops are marsupials, monotremes, and placentals. The monotremes lay eggs; marsupials give birth to underdeveloped young ones and develop them in a pouch such as the koala and kangaroo (Mayr, & Bock, 2002). The placental mammals give birth to adequately mature young ones, feed them via the placenta until they are fully developed in a womb before they are born (Mayr, & Bock, 2002). An example is the humans. Dichotomous means â€Å"divided or cut into two parts.† A dichotomous key is a tool used by scientists to classify organisms into classification categories or taxa. The key is made up of a series of numbered couplets, and within each couplet are two opposing statements which you read, choosing the one that best fits the animal picture. To use the key, you always start at the first couplet (look for a 1 in the first column). Read the two couplet choices (labeled a and b in the second column), and consider them carefully. If you do not know the meaning of a word, as some of these terms are technical, look them up in a reference, a dictionary, or your textbook glossary, perhaps. Again, you

Saturday, November 16, 2019

CMV Infection Epidemiology and Pathogenesis

CMV Infection Epidemiology and Pathogenesis Virus Strain Variation An important variable that may impact the prognosis of infection may be viral strain variation. It has been hypothesized that some clinical strains of CMV are intrinsically more harmful, based on variability in genes implicated in viral pathogenesis. Some subtypes of CMV classified on the basis of their UL144 (TNF receptor homolog) sequence were described as being more likely to be associated with symptomatic disease (Arav-Boger etal., 2006), irrespective of the viral load. On the other hand, other studies were unable to confirm any association with UL144 genotype and the outcome of infection. No differences in clinical outcome could be attributed to variants of the CK homologs, UL146 and UL147 (Heo etal., 2008). When genotypes based on the sequence heterogeneity in the envelope glycoprotein gene, gN (UL73), were compared, congenital infection with one genotype, gN-1, was associated with an improved prognosis with respect to long-term neurodevelopmental sequelae (Pignatelli etal., 2003). In another study of infants with congenital infection, the distribution of genotypes for the gB glycoprotein gene (UL55) showed significant differences, depending upon the disease classification observed, but no information was reported on long-term neurodevelopmental sequelae (Jin etal., 2007). Differences in virulence between strains of HCMV may reflect their abilities to attach to cells. HCMV strains Toledo (low passage in cell culture), Towne and AD169 (cell culture-adapted) exhibited differences in virulence in vaccinated volunteers. Growth differences relative to virulence of the various HCMV isolates have also been observed in endothelial cells. Differences in glycoproteins may be the reason for the differences in abilities to attach and replicate in cells. HCMV was originally classified into four genotypes of gB, each with a characteristic nucleotide and peptide sequence, but later, a fifth glycoprotein genotype has been identified (Sweet, 1999). Clinical HCMV isolates are slower growing on human fibroblast cells and differ from laboratory adapted strains of HCMV in that they encode additional sequences in the ULb locus (about 19kb), which is believed to be associated with viral pathogenicity and/or the ability of the virus to grow on epithelial/endothelial cells (Hahn et al., 2004). This locus is rapidly mutated and deleted in the process of adaptation of the virus to tissue culture fibroblast cells (Dargan et al., 2010). The UL128-131 genes in the ULb locus have been demonstrated to be necessary for virus entry into epithelial and endothelial cells by a newly identified endocytic method of cell entry that is different from the pathway of infection in fibroblast cells (Ryckman et al., 2006). Epidemiology Human CMV is an ancient virus that is ubiquitous in human populations, reaching a prevalence of 100% in Africa and Asia, and approximately 80% in Europe and the USA, depending on socioeconomic status (Cannon et al., 2010). CMV infection is widespread and occurs worldwide. (Bate et al., 2010). Seroprevalence rates vary depending on age (higher rates are observed among older persons), geography (higher rates in developing countries), and socioeconomic status (higher rates in economically depressed regions) (Bate et al., 2010, and Cannon etal., 2010). Primary CMV infection occurs most commonly during the first 2 decades of life (Joseph et al., 2006). Non-white race, low socio-economic status, premature birth, and neonatal intensive care unit admittance are among the important risk factors for congenital CMV infection (Kenneson and Cannon, 2007).Congenital CMV infection can occur in 0.5-2% of all pregnancies, often with devastating consequences for the developing fetus (Sung and Schleiss, 2010). Among congenitally infected infants, approximately 10% have signs and symptoms of disease at birth. Although the remaining 90% of infants are asymptomatic at birth, 10-15% will subsequently develop permanent sequelae, including sensorineural hearing loss and mental retardation (Cheeran et al., 2009). It has been reported that 25% of congenitally infected infants whose mother had a primary HCMV infection during pregnancy had at least one sequela, compared with 8% in infants born to women with recurrent infection (Sung and Schleiss, 2010). The impact of congenital CMV is greater in the developed world because of the number of CMV negative wo men of child bearing age and the risk of primary infection during pregnancy which substantially increases the likelihood of congenital infection (Colugnati et al., 2007). In the developed world, congenital HCMV is the second most common cause of mental retardation next to Downs syndrome (Dollard et al., 2007). Additionally, HCMV related deafness occurs at a greater frequency than that related to Hemophilus influenza infection in the preHIB vaccine era (McGregor and Choi, 2015). Transplacental transmission of virus occurs in about one-third of mothers with primary CMV infection (Kenneson and Cannon, 2007), and approximately one-half of these infections in utero result in a symptomatic clinical syndrome (Adler et al., 2007). Epidemiological data suggest that the timing of acquisition of primary infection relative to the establishment of pregnancy is an important factor in establishing the risk to the fetus for in utero transmission (Revello et al., 2006). The infection is acquired by 40% of children within the first decade of life. Seroprevalence increases to 80% by the age of 60 (Kenneson and Cannon, 2007). Most HIV-infected individuals are seropositive for CMV. HIV infection accelerates the development of CMV-dependant immunological abnormalities (Barrett et al., 2012). In Africa, the prevalence of CMV IgG among HIV-negative adults was 81.8% (range 55-97%). For HIV-infected adults the pooled CMV IgG seroprevalence was lower among those with clinically defined AIDS (81.9%, range 59-100%) than among asymptomatic HIV-infected adults (94.8%, range 71-100%), consistent with the notion of weaker humoral responses associated with AIDS progression. It is also possible that some non-HIV infected adults are infected but do not mount a measurable IgG response. Among pregnant women seroprevalence mirrored that among healthy blood donors, although the HIV status of participants was not always stated. In children, pooled seroprevalence was 88.1% (range 80-100%). With this very high seroprevalence in children, even in very young infants, one would expect seroprevalence among adults to be consistently close to 100% (Bates and Brantsaeter, 2016). In Egypt, the seroprevalence of CMV infection among pregnant women and acute lymphoblastic leukaemic patients was 100%(Bates and Brantsaeter, 2016). Pathogenesis CMV employs at least two distinct, cell-type specific mechanisms of cell entry. Entry of CMV into endothelial and epithelial cells is mediated by endocytosis in a pH-dependent fashion; in contrast, entry into fibroblasts is non-endocytic, and pH-independent. CMV fibroblast entry is believed to be initiated by binding of virion-associated gB to a cell surface receptor, followed by fusion with the cell membrane in a process that requires a complex of three other glycoproteins: gH, gL, and gO (Ryckman etal., 2006). In contrast to the model of CMV entry for fibroblasts, endocytic entry of CMV into endothelial and epithelial cells requires a complex of gH, gL, and three other proteins encoded by a region of the CMV genome referred to as the UL128-131 gene locus (Wang and Shenk, 2005). The pathologic effect of a CMV-encoded gene is believed to be mediated directly by that gene product; in other situations, CMV infection leads to downstream effects on cellular gene expression that then may potentially lead to pathologic outcomes. In many circumstances, CMV gene products mediate more than one pathogenic effect and there is considerable overlap across these categories (Schleiss, 2011). Following infection, the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) for the major 72-kilodalton IE protein is transcribed more abundantly than any other mRNA as a result of an upstream regulatory sequence of DNA that competes more efficiently for ribonucleic acid polymerase 11 (Stinski, 1984). These upstream enhancer sequences constitute the first step in the regulation of CMV gene expression. The 72-kilodalton protein is then transported back to the nucleus, presumably to influence the switch from restricted transcription of the long unique sequence to more extensive transcription. A block in the synthesis of IE proteins disrupts any further transcription of the viral genome, suggesting that these proteins may play a major role in determining whether a CMV infection is latent, persistent, or productive (Spector and Spector, 1984). The pathogenesis of disease associated with acute CMV infection has been attributed to lytic virus replication, with end-organ damage occurring either secondary to virus-mediated cell death or from pathologic host immune responses targeting virus-infected cells (Britt et al., 2008).

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Sarbanes Oxley :: essays research papers

â€Å"Effects of a widening trade deficit and the necessary government policy† â€Å"Trade Gap Widens, Fuels Calls for Tougher Stance on China† WSJ, 4/13/05, A2.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The U.S. current account (trade deficit) hit a monthly high rising 4.3% in February to $61.04 billion. The increased deficit reflects the rising costs of imported oil and increased consumer demand for foreign goods. Imports rose by $2.58 billion from January to February as Exports remained constant.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The widening trade deficit over the past two years has economists concerned about the longevity of attracting foreign capital. This is especially true between China and the U.S. where the deficit has increased 50% from 2004, making it the largest deficit of any single country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As a result, there is pressure from industry officials to consider stronger trade guidelines to correct for this widening deficit. The U.S. cites the fixed yuan-dollar exchange rate for keeping China’s currency relatively weak and therefore encouraging the consumption of Chinese goods in world markets.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The U.S. government is considering a 27.5% tariff on all Chinese products entering the U.S. if Beijing refuses to raise the value of their currency. This purpose of this tariff would be to offset China’s currency advantage, but critics argue it may increase the price of Chinese-made goods more than a currency adjustment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To assess the validity the proposed policies for this scenario, we will analyze this issue using intermediate economic theory as a framework.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The current account is of great concern to U.S. policymakers as a long-run surplus or deficit may have undesirable effects on the national welfare. Large imbalances can also create political pressures for increased trade restrictions, as is the case in our study. Therefore, it is important to determine how monetary and fiscal policies will affect the current account with respect to output and the exchange rate. We can illustrate the relationship between the exchange rate, output, and the current account in terms of the AA-DD framework. The XX curve shows the combinations of the exchange rate and output where the current account balance would be equal to some desired level (equilibrium). The XX schedule is upward sloping because, ceteris paribus, an increase in output encourages spending on imports and worsens the current account if it is not accompanied by currency depreciation. The point labeled A, is where the graph is in equilibrium and the economy is at full employment (Yf) with a given exchange rate, Eo.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Essentialism in society Essay

Essentialism in society is â€Å"the practice of regarding something (as a presumed human trait) as having innate existence or universal validity rather than as being a social, ideological, or intellectual construct,† or in simpler terms, ascribing one trait or set of traits to a specific group of people, disregarding individual variations or possible variations ( Spelman, n. d. ). Essentialism is practiced by everyone as a biological pattern-recognition mechanism. It can, however, and frequently is, used as a hostile tool to oppress and subject people grouped together by race, gender, financial circumstances, and sexual identities and orientations. Essentialism is a dangerously powerful tool employed by politicians hoping to incite the emotions of the general populace enough to overlook the rationality of their words and meanings. Essentialism is degrading to every person on a personal level; it strips individuals of individuality, attributing traits based on skin tone, hair color, religious beliefs, sexual preferences, sexual identity, gender identity, body type, clothing choices– leaving room only for what are considered the â€Å"basics,† regardless of their truth or falseness. It defines â€Å"gender roles,† â€Å"race roles,† any role based on these traits (Narrative Therapy, n. d. ). The increasingly accessible media of popular music acts only as fuel for reducing whole bodies of people to one set of traits. Statistics regarding record sales are null and void when the actual listening audience of any popular music is concerned; it is played in shopping malls, on public transportation, in private businesses, often on public streets: any genre of popular music has an ample audience at any given moment in time. For that reason alone its many mixed messages are spread wide and unevenly (Book Rags, 2009). Pop music has songs with confident lyrics, cocky lyrics, lyrics alluding to serious depression, jealousy, melancholy, drinking and drug habits (healthy and unhealthy), often revolving around and promoting â€Å"traditional† (that is, mainstream) gender roles, sexual identities, and racial identities. Record sales alone indicate a substantial audience willing to invest monetarily in songs they may or may not necessarily agree with the lyrics of; however, the continued inclusion of such essentialist lyrics is a significant indication that a majority of listeners, if not in complete agreement with them, are not actively attempting to staunch the accelerating insertion of essentialism into the everyday lives of its listeners (On Distinction, 2009). Bibliography Elizabeth, Spelman. Inessential Woman. Google. 02 July 2009 . Book Rags. Google. 2 July 2009 . Narrative Therapy. Google. 2 July 2009 . On Distinction. 07 July 2006. Google. 2 July 2009

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Definition and Examples of Language Death

Definition and Examples of Language Death Language death is a  linguistic term for the end or extinction of a language. Also called language extinction. Language Extinction Distinctions are commonly drawn between an endangered language (one with few or no children learning the language) and an extinct language (one in which the last native speaker has died).   A Language Dies Every Two Weeks Linguist David Crystal has estimated that one language [is] dying out somewhere in the world, on average, every two weeks (By Hook or by Crook: A Journey in Search of English, 2008). Language Death Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, more than half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earthmany of them not yet recordedmay disappear, taking with them a wealth of knowledge about history, culture, the natural environment, and the human brain. (National Geographic Society, Enduring Voices Project)I am always sorry when any language is lost, because languages are the pedigree of nations. (Samuel Johnson, quoted by James Boswell in The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, 1785)Language death occurs in unstable bilingual or multilingual speech communities as a result of language shift from a regressive minority language to a dominant majority language. (Wolfgang Dressler, Language Death. 1988)Aboriginal Australia holds some of the worlds most endangered languages including Amurdag, which was believed to be extinct until a few years ago when linguists came across speaker Charlie Mangulda living in the Northern Territory.(Holly Bentley, Mind Your Language. The Guardian, Aug. 13, 2010) The Effects of a Dominant Language A language is said to be dead when no one speaks it any more. It may continue to have existence in recorded form, of coursetraditionally in writing, more recently as part of a sound or video archive (and it does in a sense live on in this way)but unless it has fluent speakers one would not talk of it as a living language. . . .The effects of a dominant language vary markedly in different parts of the world, as do attitudes towards it. In Australia, the presence of English has, directly or indirectly, caused great linguistic devastation, with 90% of languages moribund. But English is not the language which is dominant throughout Latin America: if languages are dying there, it is not through any fault of English. Moreover, the presence of a dominant language does not automatically result in a 90% extinction rate. Russian has long been dominant in the countries of the former USSR, but there the total destruction of local languages has been estimated to be only (sic) 50%.(David Crystal, Language Death. Cambridge University Press, 2002) Aesthetic Loss The main loss when a language dies is not cultural but aesthetic. The click sounds in certain African languages are magnificent to hear. In many Amazonian languages, when you say something you have to specify, with a suffix, where you got the information. The Ket language of Siberia is so awesomely irregular as to seem a work of art.But let’s remember that this aesthetic delight is mainly savored by the outside observer, often a professional savorer like myself. Professional linguists or anthropologists are part of a distinct human minority. . . .At the end of the day, language death is, ironically, a symptom of people coming together. Globalization means hitherto isolated peoples migrating and sharing space. For them to do so and still maintain distinct languages across generations happens only amidst unusually tenacious self-isolationsuch as that of the Amishor brutal segregation. (Jews did not speak Yiddish in order to revel in their diversity but because they lived in an a partheid society.)(John McWhorter, The Cosmopolitan Tongue: The Universality of English. World Affairs Journal, Fall 2009) Steps to Preserve a Language [T]he best non-linguists can do, in North-America, towards preserving languages, dialects, vocabularies and the like is, among other possible actions, (French linguist Claude Hagà ¨ge, author of On the Death and Life of Languages, in Q and A: The Death of Languages. The New York Times, Dec. 16, 2009) Participating in associations which, in the US and Canada, work to obtain from local and national governments a recognition of the importance of Indian languages (prosecuted and led to quasi-extinction during the XIXth century) and cultures, such as those of the Algonquian, Athabaskan, Haida, Na-Dene, Nootkan, Penutian, Salishan, Tlingit communities, to name just a few;Participating in funding the creation of schools and the appointment and payment of competent teachers;Participating in the training of linguists and ethnologists belonging to Indian tribes, in order to foster the publication of grammars and dictionaries, which should also be financially helped;Acting in order to introduce the knowledge of Indian cultures as one of the important topics in American and Canadian TV and radio programs. An Endangered Language in Tabasco The language of Ayapaneco has been spoken in the land now known as Mexico for centuries. It has survived the Spanish conquest, seen off wars, revolutions, famines and floods. But now, like so many other indigenous languages, its at risk of extinction.There are just two people left who can speak it fluentlybut they refuse to talk to each other. Manuel Segovia, 75, and Isidro Velazquez, 69, live 500 metres apart in the village of Ayapa in the tropical lowlands of the southern state of Tabasco. It is not clear whether there is a long-buried argument behind their mutual avoidance, but people who know them say they have never really enjoyed each others company.They dont have a lot in common, says Daniel Suslak, a linguistic anthropologist from Indiana University, who is involved with a project to produce a dictionary of Ayapaneco. Segovia, he says, can be a little prickly and Velazquez, who is more stoic, rarely likes to leave his home.The dictionary is part of a race against time to revi talize the language before it is definitively too late. When I was a boy everybody spoke it, Segovia told the Guardian by phone. Its disappeared little by little, and now I suppose it might die with me. (Jo Tuckman, Language at Risk of Dying OutLast Two Speakers Arent Talking. The Guardian, April 13, 2011) Those linguists racing to save dying languagesurging villagers to raise their children in the small and threatened language rather than the bigger national languageface criticism that they are unintentionally helping keep people impoverished by encouraging them to stay in a small-language ghetto. (Robert Lane Greene, You Are What You Speak. Delacorte, 2011)

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Free Essays on Restoration Review “The Last Supper“

Restoration Drama In my opinion the restoration of the â€Å"Last Supper† by Leonardo De Vinci was necessary to salvage at least part of Leonardo’s original work. I have always appreciated the character that years of patina add to furniture and probably would have appreciated the same in the â€Å"Last Supper†. If I were to have seen it prior to it’s restoration and was unaware of all the previous attempts I would have felt they should have left it alone and would have thought the restoration was too much. Keeping in mind that Barcilon did uncover some of Leonardo’s original work was worth the restoration. I do however believe that the retouching should have been done in the same mediums as the original works and a protective coating adhered for future preservation.... Free Essays on Restoration Review â€Å"The Last Supperâ€Å" Free Essays on Restoration Review â€Å"The Last Supperâ€Å" Restoration Drama In my opinion the restoration of the â€Å"Last Supper† by Leonardo De Vinci was necessary to salvage at least part of Leonardo’s original work. I have always appreciated the character that years of patina add to furniture and probably would have appreciated the same in the â€Å"Last Supper†. If I were to have seen it prior to it’s restoration and was unaware of all the previous attempts I would have felt they should have left it alone and would have thought the restoration was too much. Keeping in mind that Barcilon did uncover some of Leonardo’s original work was worth the restoration. I do however believe that the retouching should have been done in the same mediums as the original works and a protective coating adhered for future preservation....

Monday, November 4, 2019

Martin Luther King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Martin Luther King - Essay Example After developing this persuasive statement, King then proceeds into his rational argument concerning the significant steps of any peaceful campaign.   King’s examination of the reasons and essential disputes that are propelling the turbulence amid blacks and whites in Birmingham uses logos. â€Å"Birmingham is probably the most thoroughly segregated city in the United State.† He uses such boundaries to reinforce his point of view. By utilizing logical argument that is well thought-out and chronological, King pleas to a cultured audience imagination and logic. Another occasion when Martin Luther King Jr. uses the technique of honestly dealing with his audience to present his refutation is manifest in the part of his letter's beginning. "You may well ask: Why direct action?"/isn't negotiation a better path?". For this case, Martin Luther King uses to appeal to logic as the key spine of his argument but infrequently intertwines pathos and intelligent word choice along th e logos. King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† is a grand piece of writing. Emotional strength of the letter is one of the aspects behind the success of this writing. In spite of the utilization of pigeonhole sentences, his message is clear and sensational. However, I feel that this letter was slightly verbose and florid as the same time. Also, I felt that the use of stereotyped letters somehow blithely weighed down a little on the overall message in the letter. In all, King has been capable of making it one of the most broadly read article.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

HCL gas detection by using manual air sampling pump Lab Report

HCL gas detection by using manual air sampling pump - Lab Report Example This, thus imply that, the Gas Detection Tubes were adopted in testing of more than 130 hazardous gases and vapors. Some of The such gases include Ammonia, Chlorine, Carbon monoxide, Bromonzene, formaldehyde, Hydrogen sulfide, Nitrous fumes, Hydrogen peroxide, Hexane, Hydrogen chloride, Sulfur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide, phosphine among others (Bamberger, 1988). The detector tubes are the flame sealed glass made tubes that contain treated adsorbent granules that often react specific compounds thereby causing the given adsorbent to change its color. When in use, a sample is first collected through the process of attaching the detector tube onto some special bellows-type pump, which takes up a given known volume of air during each stroke. This is followed by measuring the length of the adsorbent bed, which would have undergone the color change. In this method, a gas sample is pulled through the glass tube with a reagent and a reaction between the solid reagent and the gas forming a char acteristic color that is quite irritating odor. Although not considered as a combustible gas, it may react and form combustible compounds when it is in contact with hydrogen cyanide and alcohol or with aluminum-titanium alloys. Dissolving Hydrogen Chloride gas in water yields a strong highly corrosive acid, HCL. It is for this reason that HCl gas is a strong irritant to the nose, eyes, and upper respiratory tract. HCL levels of 35 ppm can cause irritation to the throat even within a very short period of time. The manual sampling pump is a springless design for accurate 50 and 100 cc sample volumes pump. The flow finish indicator signals the stroke completion and build in tube tip breaker for a clean break every time. The hand operated precision piston works with the RAE System gas detection tubes (Bamberger, 1988). The features flow –finish indicator is used to signal stroke completion,